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A: General Economics and Teaching
B: History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
D: Microeconomics
E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
F: International Economics
G: Financial Economics
H: Public Economics
I: Health, Education, and Welfare
J: Labor and Demographic Economics
K: Law and Economics
L: Industrial Organization
M: Business Administration and Business Economics, Marketing, Accounting
N: Economic History
O: Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth No. of Papers
O1: Economic Development 2
O10: General 3
O11: Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development 13
O12: Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development 3
O13: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Energy, Environment, Other Primary Products 0
O14: Industrialization, Manufacturing and Service Industries, Choice of Technology 2
O15: Human Resources, Human Development, Income Distribution, Migration 3
O16: Financial Markets, Saving and Capital Investment, Corporate Finance and Governance 13
O17: Formal and Informal Sectors, Shadow Economy, Institutional Arrangements 3
O18: Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses 1
O19: International Linkages to Development, Role of International Organizations 1
O2: Development Planning and Policy 0
O20: General 2
O21: Planning Models, Planning Policy 0
O22: Project Analysis 0
O23: Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development 0
O24: Trade Policy, Factor Movement, Foreign Exchange Policy 5
O25: Industrial Policy 0
O29: Other 0
O3: Technological Change, Research and Development 1
O30: General 1
O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives 2
O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D 2
O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences, Diffusion Processes 4
O34: Intellectual Property Rights 2
O38: Government Policy 0
O39: Other 0
O4: Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity 3
O40: General 7
O41: One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models 5
O42: Monetary Growth Models 2
O43: Institutions and Growth 3
O47: Measurement of Economic Growth, Aggregate Productivity, Cross-Country Output Convergence 12
O49: Other 0
O5: Economywide Country Studies 1
O50: General 0
O51: U.S., Canada 3
O52: Europe 0
O53: Asia including Middle East 1
O54: Latin America, Caribbean 0
O55: Africa 0
O56: Oceania 0
O57: Comparative Studies of Countries 1
P: Economic Systems
Q: Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics, Environmental and Ecological Economics
R: Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
Y: Miscellaneous Categories
Z: Other Special Topics

Although some papers may not include JEL Classification Codes, most papers published by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis will fall into the categories indicated with E, F, G, and R.

Further information about JEL Classification Codes can be found at http://www.aeaweb.org/jel/jel_class_system.php.


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